Phylogenetic Ancestral Tree for marker [Z21023] on Chromosome Y (Tree 1890570)
Tree Level Marker / Branch Name Alternative Names Notes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0’1’2’3’4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.
9 M145 P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE. Originated about 66,000 bce.
10 M96 PF1823 rs9306841 Defining mutation for major haplogroup E root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees.
11 CTS9083 M5509 PF1764 rs9786506 As an intermediate branch under M96 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M5479 on YFull tree.
12 P147 PF1938 rs16980577 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Originated about 50,000 bce.
13 P177 PF1939 rs16980473 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b root on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Originated about 48,000 bce.
14 P2 PF1940 PN2 rs9785756 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1 on ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch under P177. Originally enumerated as a C->T mutation allele.
15 M215 Page40 PAGES00040 PF1942 rs2032654 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1b1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Believed to originate in Red Sea region during the Paleolithic Age.
16 M35.1 M35 PF1944 rs375228668 Under M215 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Britain’s DNA labeled this branch: Elmenteitan.
17 Z827 CTS1243 rs367988033 Major branch in haplogroup E1b on YFull, FTDNA, and ISOGG trees.
18 Z830 PF1961 rs369637510 On YFull, ISOGG and Trombetta trees. Believed coincident with CTS10298 on FTDNA tree. Originated about 21,600 bce.
19 PF1962 Z1145 B931 rs765323017 Under Z830 / PF1961 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.
20 M123 PF2023 rs371143248 Under PF1962 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup E2b in literature. Originated about 17,000 bce. Britain’s DNA labeled this branch: Saracen.
21 M34 PF2022 rs373666971 Under M123 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Believed to have originated in Neolithic Levant in Middle East region.
22 L795 CTS4483 L795_1 rs1048272397 On FTDNA and ISOGG trees. Believed coincident with E-M84 on YFull tree.
23 S11835 rs769258695 On FTDNA tree.
24 S12033 rs773600392 On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with S11387.
25 S11956 rs751295626 Under S12033 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with CTS5265 on YFull tree.
26 Y5767 FGC18334 rs1466703236 On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch above Y5427.
27 Y5427 Z20976 rs913500451 On YFull and FTDNA trees.
28 PF6751 V1493 rs533562547 Under Y5427 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA tree. Formerly labeled haplogroup E2b1 in literature.
29 PF6748 rs778770759 Under PF6751 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.
30 S21355 rs753855921 Under PF6748 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Y6720 on YFull tree.
31 Z20966 Under S21355 on FTDNA tree.
32 PF6747 rs768497772 On academic study.
33 Z21014 rs749094726 On academic study.
34 BY1098 Y16780 On YFull and FTDNA trees.
35 Z21018 rs760426327 On FTDNA tree.
36 Z21023 E-Z21023 rs760381653 On academic study. equiv to Z5001 E-F2831.