Is there a mathematical analogy that can be made for the second premise?
One possible mathematical analogy for the second premise is the concept of a set in set theory. In set theory, a set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements, that have been grouped together in a specific way. In this context, the second premise can be thought of as stating that no element can exist in isolation from the set as a whole. In other words, every element is dependent on the set and the other elements within it in order to exist.