Here is a more specific breakdown of the paradigms/fields of study from your bookmarks:
Computer Science
– Algorithms and data structures (trees, graphs, sorting, searching)
– Programming languages (procedural (C), functional (Lisp), logical (Prolog), object-oriented (Java, C++))
– Operating systems (Windows, Linux, iOS)
– Computer networks (TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, DNS)
– Distributed systems (MapReduce, Hadoop, Spark)
– Parallel computing (CUDA, OpenMP)
– Databases (relational (SQL), NoSQL)
– Computer security (cryptography, authentication, access control)
– Computer graphics (rendering, animation, visualization)
– Human-computer interaction (GUI, multimodal interaction)
– Computational complexity theory (NP-completeness, approximation algorithms)
Mathematics
– Number theory (prime numbers, cryptography)
– Abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields)
– Graph theory (trees, cycles, optimization)
– Combinatorics (enumeration, combinatorial designs)
– Computational geometry (convex hull, Voronoi diagrams)
– Topology (point-set, algebraic, differential)
– Mathematical analysis (calculus, sequences and series, integrals)
– Mathematical physics (classical mechanics, electromagnetism)
– Probability and statistics (Bayesian, frequentist)
– Game theory (zero-sum games, cooperative games)
– Category theory (functors, natural transformations)
Cognitive Science
– Cognitive psychology (memory, problem solving)
– Cognitive neuroscience (fMRI, EEG, neuroimaging)
– Psycholinguistics (speech production, comprehension)
– Philosophy of mind (dualism, functionalism)
– Embodied cognition (grounded cognition, sensorimotor)
– Situated cognition (affordances, distributed cognition)
– Neural networks (feedforward, recurrent)
– Computational neuroscience (biologically plausible models)
Physics
– Quantum mechanics (Schrödinger equation, entanglement)
– Quantum computing (qubits, quantum algorithms)
– Quantum information theory (quantum channels, entropy)
– General relativity (spacetime, cosmology)
– Particle physics (standard model, string theory)
– Condensed matter physics (superconductivity, quantum Hall effect)
– Statistical mechanics (phase transitions, critical phenomena)
Neuroscience
– Systems neuroscience (neural circuits, oscillations)
– Computational neuroscience (neural networks, models)
– Cognitive neuroscience (fMRI, lesions, neuropsychology)
Psychology
– Cognitive psychology (memory, perception, attention)
– Educational psychology (motivation, instructional design)
– Evolutionary psychology (mating strategies, kinship)
Linguistics
– Semantics (lexical, compositional)
– Syntax (generative grammar, Minimalism)
– Computational linguistics (NLP, machine translation)
– Sociolinguistics (language variation, prestige)
Let me know if you would like me to expand on any area in more detail!