Here is a list of the specific paradigms and fields of study that can be identified from the bookmark content, in as much detail as possible:
Computer Science:
– Programming languages: procedural (C), functional (APL, Lisp), object-oriented (Java, C++)
– Algorithms: dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, graph algorithms
– Data structures: arrays, lists, trees, graphs, hash tables
– Computer architecture: pipelining, instruction sets, memory hierarchy
– Operating systems: processes, threads, scheduling
– Computer networks: TCP/IP, routing, DNS
– Databases: relational, NoSQL
– Quantum computing: qubits, quantum algorithms
Mathematics:
– Number theory: prime numbers, factorization
– Combinatorics: permutations, combinations, recurrence relations
– Graph theory: connectivity, traversal, coloring
– Geometry: euclidean, differential, algebraic
– Topology: manifolds, embeddings, knot theory
– Abstract algebra: groups, rings, fields, Galois theory
– Analysis: sequences, series, continuity, differentiation, integration
– Mathematical physics: waves, diffusion, fluid dynamics
Cognitive Science:
– Memory: short-term, long-term, working memory models
– Perception: psychophysics, signal detection theory
– Consciousness: global workspace theory, integrated information theory
– Learning: reinforcement learning, neural networks, Bayesian learning
– Intelligence: psychometrics, Spearman’s g, multiple intelligences
– Creativity: divergent thinking, remote associates, insight
– Emotion: two-factor theory, cognitive appraisal theory
Neuroscience:
– Brain anatomy: neurons, action potentials, synapses
– Systems neuroscience: visual, auditory, motor, memory
– Computational neuroscience: neural networks, artificial intelligence
– Cognitive neuroscience: fMRI, EEG, lesions
– Molecular neuroscience: receptors, neurotransmitters, pharmacology
Psychology:
– Cognitive psychology: information processing models
– Evolutionary psychology: evolved cognitive mechanisms
– Social psychology: attitudes, attribution, group dynamics
– Developmental psychology: attachment, language acquisition
– Psycholinguistics: speech production, comprehension, acquisition
Physics:
– Quantum mechanics: wavefunction, uncertainty, entanglement
– Relativity: spacetime, gravity, cosmology
– Statistical mechanics: phases, critical phenomena
– Chaos theory: nonlinear dynamics, fractals
– Condensed matter physics: crystals, band structure
Chemistry:
– Atomic structure: electron configurations, periodic table
– Bonding: ionic, covalent, metallic
– Molecular structure: VSEPR, hybridization, resonance
– Thermodynamics: laws of thermodynamics, phase equilibria
– Quantum chemistry: molecular orbitals, computational chemistry