Assumptions and Worldviews > Nature of Knowledge > Historical, Societal, and Cultural Context > Fields of Study > Disciplines > Branches > Topics > Phenomena > Concepts > Methods and Techniques > Examples > Applications
Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology, Paradigmatic assumptions, Cultural and historical context, Subjectivity, Objectivity, Relativism, Realism, Positivism, Constructivism, Interpretivism, Postmodernism, Feminism, Critical theory, Queer theory, Indigenous perspectives, Postcolonialism, Intersectionality, Empiricism, Rationalism, Materialism, Idealism, Humanism, Pragmatism, Existentialism, Phenomenology, Determinism, Free will, Dualism, Monism, Idealism, Nihilism, Reductionism, Emergentism, Holism, Reductionism, Materialism, Vitalism, Postpositivism, Critical realism, Object-oriented ontology, Systems theory, Chaos theory, Complexity theory, Ecological perspectives, Feminist standpoint theory, Critical race theory, Marxism, Anarchism, Libertarianism, Communitarianism, Pluralism, Cosmopolitanism, Globalism, Localism, Interdisciplinarity.