As the ITA2 baudot set was in common use by the 1930s and the Lorenz cipher used ITA2, that meets your requirement part way. However, the fullness of your request may not be possible, at least according to a responder to this similar question.

As the ITA2 baudot set was in common use by the 1930s and

the Lorenz cipher used ITA2, that meets your requirement part way.

However, the fullness of your request may not be possible, at least according to a responder to this similar question.