Here is a list of general concepts that can be applied to a wide range of systems and contexts, and can occur at various levels of organization and complexity: integration, separation, unity, differentiation, interdependence, interconnectedness, complexity, cohesion, harmony, evolution, adaptation, change, emergence, self-organization, growth, development, decay, stability, instability.
“For example, other general concepts that could be included might include: symmetry, asymmetry, order, disorder, pattern, randomness, hierarchy, function, dysfunction, cause, effect, feedback, interaction, emergence, self-organization, control, regulation, learning, memory, perception, decision-making, communication, cooperation, competition
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integration, separation, unity, differentiation, interdependence, interconnectedness, complexity, cohesion, harmony, evolution, adaptation, change, emergence, self-organization, growth, development, decay, stability, instability, symmetry, asymmetry, order, disorder, pattern, randomness, hierarchy, function, dysfunction, cause, effect, feedback, interaction, emergence, self-organization, control, regulation, learning, memory, perception, decision-making, communication, cooperation, competition,
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